1. Selelekela sa Lockout/Tagout (LOTO)
Tlhaloso ea Lockout/Tagout (LOTO)
Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) e bolela ts'ebetso ea ts'ireletso e sebelisoang libakeng tsa mosebetsi ho netefatsa hore mechini le lisebelisoa li koetsoe hantle 'me ha li khone ho qalisoa hape pele tlhokomelo kapa litšebeletso li phethoa. Sena se kenyelletsa ho arola mehloli ea matla ea lisebelisoa le ho sebelisa liloko (lockout) le li-tag (tagout) ho thibela ho tsosolosoa ka phoso. Mokhoa ona o sireletsa basebetsi ho tsoa ho sa lebelloang ha matla a kotsi, a ka lebisang likotsing tse tebileng kapa ho bolaea.
Bohlokoa ba LOTO ho Polokeho ea Mosebetsi
Ho kenya tšebetsong mekhoa ea LOTO ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka tikoloho ea mosebetsi e bolokehileng. E fokotsa kotsi ea likotsi nakong ea mesebetsi ea tlhokomelo ka ho netefatsa hore basebetsi ba sirelelitsoe mehloling e kotsi ea matla, joalo ka motlakase, lik'hemik'hale le matla a mochini. Ka ho khomarela liprothokholo tsa LOTO, mekhatlo e ka fokotsa haholo menyetla ea likotsi, kahoo e matlafatsa ts'ireletseho ea sebaka sa mosebetsi ka kakaretso le ho khothalletsa setso sa tlhokomelo le boikarabelo har'a basebetsi. Ho feta moo, ho latela melao ea LOTO hangata ho laeloa ke mekhatlo e laolang joalo ka OSHA, e boetse e totobatsa bohlokoa ba eona ba ho sireletsa basebetsi le ho boloka melao ea molao.
2. Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa tsa Lockout/Tagout (LOTO)
Phapang lipakeng tsa Lockout le Tagout
Lockout le tagout ke likarolo tse peli tse fapaneng empa li tlatsana tsa polokeho ea LOTO. Lockout e kenyelletsa ho sireletsa 'mele lisebelisoa tse arolang matla ka liloko ho thibela mochini hore o kenngoe matla. Sena se bolela hore ke basebetsi ba lumelletsoeng feela ba nang le senotlolo kapa motsoako ba ka tlosang senotlolo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Tagout e kenyelletsa ho beha letšoao la temoso sesebelisoa se arolang matla. Letšoao lena le bontša hore thepa ha ea lokela ho sebetsoa, 'me e fana ka tlhahisoleseding mabapi le hore na ke mang ea entseng ho koala le hore na ke hobane'ng. Leha tagout e sebetsa joalo ka temoso, ha e fane ka mokoallo o tšoanang le oa ho koala kantle.
Karolo ea Lisebelisoa tsa Lockout le Lisebelisoa tsa Tagout
Lisebelisoa tsa ho koala ke lisebelisoa tsa 'mele, tse kang lilotlolo le li-haps, tse sireletsang lisebelisoa tse arolang matla sebakeng se sireletsehileng, ho thibela ts'ebetso e sa lebelloang. Li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa hore mochini ha o khone ho qala bocha ha o ntse o lokisa. Lisebelisoa tsa Tagout, tse kenyelletsang li-tag, lileibole le matšoao, li fana ka leseli la bohlokoa mabapi le boemo ba ho notleloa le ho hlokomelisa ba bang khahlanong le ho sebelisa sesebelisoa. Ka kopanelo, lisebelisoa tsena li ntlafatsa polokeho ka ho fana ka litšitiso tsa 'mele le tsa tlhahisoleseling ho thibela ts'ebetso ea mochini e sa reroang.
Kakaretso ea Lisebelisoa tse Isolating tsa Matla
Lisebelisoa tse arolang matla ke likarolo tse laolang phallo ea matla mochining kapa lisebelisoa. Mehlala e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa li-circuit breakers, li-switches, li-valve le li-disconnect. Lisebelisoa tsena li bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea LOTO, kaha li tlameha ho tsejoa le ho sebelisoa ka nepo ho netefatsa hore mehloli eohle ea matla e arohanngoa pele tlhokomelo e qala. Ho utloisisa mokhoa oa ho sebetsa ka katleho le ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsena ho bohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho ea basebetsi le ts'ebetsong e atlehileng ea mekhoa ea LOTO.
3. OSHA Lockout / Tagout Standard
1. Kakaretso ea Litlhoko tsa OSHA bakeng sa LOTO
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) e hlalosa litlhoko tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) tlas'a maemo a 29 CFR 1910.147. Tekanyetso ena e laela hore bahiri ba kenye lenaneo le felletseng la LOTO ho netefatsa polokeho ea basebetsi nakong ea tlhokomelo le ts'ebeletso ea mochini. Litlhoko tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa:
· Mekhoa e Ngotsoeng: Bahiri ba tlameha ho hlahisa le ho boloka mekhoa e ngotsoeng bakeng sa ho laola matla a kotsi.
· Koetliso: Basebetsi bohle ba lumelletsoeng le ba amehileng ba tlameha ho fumana koetliso mabapi le mekhoa ea LOTO, ho netefatsa hore ba utloisisa likotsi tse amanang le matla a kotsi le tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa tsa ho koala le tsa tagout.
· Litlhahlobo tsa Nako le Nako: Bahiri ba tlameha ho etsa tlhahlobo ea khafetsa ea mekhoa ea LOTO bonyane selemo le selemo ho netefatsa hore e lumellana le melao le katleho.
2. Mekhelo ho OSHA Standard
Le ha maemo a OSHA LOTO a sebetsa ka bophara, mekhelo e itseng e teng:
· Liphetoho tse Nyenyane tsa Lisebelisoa: Mesebetsi e sa akarelletseng monyetla oa ho lokolla matla a kotsi, joalo ka liphetoho tse nyane tsa lisebelisoa kapa litokiso, e kanna ea se hloke lits'ebetso tse felletseng tsa LOTO.
· Thepa ea Cord-and-Plug: Bakeng sa thepa e hoketsoeng ka thapo le polaka, LOTO e ka ’na ea se ke ea sebetsa haeba plug e fumaneha habonolo, ’me basebetsi ba sa pepesehele likotsi nakong ea tšebeliso ea eona.
· Maemo a Khethehileng a Mosebetsi: Ts'ebetso e itseng e kenyelletsang ts'ebeliso ea mekhoa ea ho tsoa kapele kapa likarolo tse etselitsoeng ho sebelisoa ntle le LOTO le tsona li ka oela kantle ho maemo, ha feela mehato ea ts'ireletso e hlahlobiloe ka ho lekaneng.
Bahiri ba tlameha ho lekola boemo bo bong le bo bong ka hloko ho bona hore na mekhoa ea LOTO ea hlokahala.
3. Tlōlo e Tloaelehileng le Likotlo
Ho se latele maemo a OSHA LOTO ho ka baka litlamorao tse mpe. Litlolo tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:
· Koetliso e sa Lekaneng: Ho hloleha ho koetlisa hantle
Nako ea poso: Oct-19-2024