Mokhoa oa ho thibela ho kenngwa tshebetsong ho sa lekaneng ha mekgwa ya ho notlela ntle le ho kenya tshebetsong LOTO le ho fana ka tharollo e felletseng
Mabaka a ka sehloohong a ho se kenngwe tshebetsong ha LOTO hampe a arotswe ka mahlakore a mane a maholo: ho se rate ha basebetsi ho etsa mosebetsi le ho batla ditsela tse kgutshwane, ho se be le disebediswa tse lekaneng, ho hloka mekgwa ya tsamaiso, le tlhokomelo le tlhahlobo e sa tebang. Mehato e ka kenngwang tshebetsong ka mahlakore a mane - tlhophiso ya hardware, ho etsa hore tshebetso e be maemong a matle, koetliso ya basebetsi, le tlhokomelo le boikarabello - e a fanwa:
1. Hlomella lisebelisoa tsa LOTO tse tloaelehileng ho felisa lebaka la "khaello ea lisebelisoa"
- Lokisa Seteishene sa ho Notlela sa Tsamaiso bakeng sa taolo ya senotlolo se bohareng
- Kenya liloko tse kentsoeng leboteng li-workshop, arola le ho boloka liloko tsa polokeho, liloko tsa katoloso, liloko tsa mela tse ka sebelisoang ke batho ba bangata, liloko tsa li-valve, liloko tsa li-circuit breaker, li-tag tsa temoso, jj., ka matšoao a hlakileng, ngoliso ha li nkuoa, 'me u li khutlise qetellong ea shift. Tlosa litšitiso tse tobileng tse kang ho lahlela liloko ka mokhoa o sa reroang, ho se khone ho fumana liloko, le ho se be le liloko tse ling tse notleloang bakeng sa basebetsi ba bangata ba tlhokomelo.
- Lokisa maemo a notlele a boloketsoeng bakeng sa lisebelisoa
- Kenya masoba a ho notlela diswitjhing tsohle tsa motlakase tse kgolo, divalve tsa kgase, divalve tsa hydraulic, diswitjhing tse kgolo tsa ho emisa ka tshohanyetso; bakeng sa dintlha tsa eneji tse hole le tse hole, sebedisa dinotlolo tse atolositsweng tsa dilatch; ha ho hlokahale hore basebetsi ba batle dintlha tse tsitsitseng ka bobona, mme tshebetso ya ho notlela e bonolo ebile e potlakile.
- Senotlolo se le seng ka motho ka mong, se arotsoe ka mebala ke sehlopha
- Basebetsi bohle ba tlhokomelo ba fuoa senotlolo sa polokeho se ikhethang le se ikhethileng se nang le khoutu e itseng; lithupelo kapa lihlopha tse fapaneng li khetholla 'mala oa' mele oa senotlolo; ho thibetsoe ka tieo ho arolelana, ho alima, kapa ho boloka linotlolo tse tloaelehileng ka lekunutu ho e-na le linotlolo tsa polokeho.
2. Etsa hore ts'ebetso e be e tloaelehileng 'me u fokotse ts'ebetso e nolofalitsoeng ka letsoho
- Qobella hore ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea LOTO ea mehato e mehlano e ngoloe kareteng ea ts'ebetso
- Kwala le ho kgaola matla → Arola matla a motlakase / khase / haeteroliki → Tagout ya ho notlela (bakeng sa basebetsi ba bangata ba tlhokomelo, sebedisa di-latch tse atolositsweng mme motho ka mong a notlele ka boikemelo) → Lokolla kgatello e setseng le polokelo ya matla → Leka sesebediswa ho netefatsa hore se ke ke sa qala pele tlhokomelo e ka etswa.
- Theha foromo ea tlhahlobo le netefatso bakeng sa tlhokomelo
- Tlhokomelo efe kapa efe ea ka hare ea lisebelisoa, ho hloekisa, kapa ho lokisa liphoso e tlameha ho tlatsa foromo ea tlhahlobo le netefatso, e bontšang maemo a linotlolo, basebetsi ba linotlolo le mookameli, 'me ke ka mor'a ho saena ho notlolla moo lisebelisoa li ka qalisoang; ntle le foromo, ha ho ts'ebetso e lumelloang.
- Tšebeliso e tlamang ea li-latch tse atolositsoeng tsa masoba a mangata bakeng sa tlhokomelo e kopanetsoeng ea batho ba bangata
- Ha basebetsi ba bangata ba lokisa lisebelisoa tse tšoanang, ba tlameha ho sebelisa li-latch tse atolositsoeng tsa masoba a mangata ho koahela switch ea motlakase, motho ka mong a leketlisa senotlolo sa hae sa polokeho; basebetsi bohle ba notlolla pele lisebelisoa li ka matlafatsoa, e leng se thibelang ho qala ha lisebelisoa pele ho nako ea motho a le mong.
- Mosebetsi oa bosiu le tlhokomelo ea motho a le mong li lokela ho ba le mokhoa oa ho li hlokomela
- Bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea bosiu le lisebelisoa libakeng tse koetsoeng le tse koetsoeng, mookameli oa sebaka o tlameha ho ba le lisebelisoa, 'me ts'ebetso eohle ea ho koala Lockout e tlameha ho hlokomeloa nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso; ha ho ts'ebetso ntle le tlhokomelo e lumelloang.
3. Koetliso e nang le maemo a holimo + boikoetliso bo sebetsang ho felisa monahano o nang le lehlohonolo
- Koetliso e nang le maemo a holimo, ho hana lipuo tsa pampiri
- Basebetsi ba bacha: Thuto e felletseng ea LOTO e sebetsang, pontšo ea ts'ebetso ea ho notlela, ho notlolla le ho notlela ea batho ba bangata sebakeng seo, 'me ke ba fetang tlhahlobo feela ba ka qalang ho sebetsa;
- Basebetsi ba khale: Thuto ea khoeli le khoeli ea polokeho le temoso, likotsi tsa ho bapala ka lebaka la ho sithabela, ho thothomela ha motlakase, le likotsi tsa likotsi tsa mechini tse bakoang ke ho se sebelise LOTO;
- Batsamaisi: Koetliso mabapi le libaka tsa tlhokomelo le tlhahlobo, ho utloisisa le ho khetholla litlolo tse tloaelehileng tse kang "ho tobetsa feela sebaka sa tšohanyetso ntle le ho notlela" ；
- Boikoetliso ba kamehla ba ho etsisa sebakeng seo
- Kotara e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe, hlophisa boikoetliso ba LOTO ba ho sebetsa, etsisa tlhokomelo ea ho thiba lisebelisoa, maemo a tlhokomelo ea li-valve, le ho hlahloba sebakeng seo hore na basebetsi ba qetile ts'ebetso ea ho notlella kantle le ho tagout; lokisa boitšoaro ba ho nolofatsa mehato sebakeng seo.
- Phatlalatso ea polokeho ea pono
- Beha di-diagram tsa tshebetso ya LOTO le di-poster tsa temoso ya dikotsi pela disebediswa ho hopotsa basebetsi kamehla hore ba se ke ba tlohela mohato wa ho notlela.
4. Ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea tlhokomelo, tlhahlobo le boikarabello ho theha lithibelo
- Mokhoa oa tlhahlobo ea letsatsi le letsatsi oa maemo a mararo
- Baetapele ba sehlopha: Lekola ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha ho notlellwa kantle qalong le qetellong ya shifti e nngwe le e nngwe;
- Bahlanka ba polokeho: Tlhahlobo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea sebaka sohle sa mosebetsi, ka liteko tsa bohlokoa tsa libaka tsa bosiu, ho hatakela, ho enta ka ente, likepe tsa khatello, jj., lisebelisoa tse kotsi haholo;
- Basebetsi ba tsamaiso: Litlhahlobo tse makatsang tsa beke le beke, tse shebaneng le ho batlisisa litlolo tsa molao tse kang ho tobetsa feela sebaka sa tšohanyetso, eseng ho notlela, le ho se tšoaee.
- Hlalosa ka ho hlaka tsamaiso ea moputso le kotlo, sebetsana ka hloko le litlolo tsa molao
Likhothaletso tse Ntle: Basebetsi ba latelang ka tieo mekhoa ea LOTO le ho lemoha le ho lokisa likotsi tsa ho koalloa kantle ka mafolofolo ba tla putsoa ka libonase tsa ts'ebetso;
Likotlo tse Matla: Haeba ho fumanoa mekhoa efe kapa efe e latelang, joalo ka tlhokomelo e sa sireletsehang, ho tlosoa ha linotlolo tsa tšireletso tsa ba bang ntle le tumello, kapa ho sebelisa linotlolo tse tloaelehileng ho e-na le linotlolo tsa tšireletso, basebetsi ba tla emisoa mosebetsing, ba koetlisoe, 'me ba tlosoe tšebetso ea bona; litlolo tse pheta-phetoang li tla fella ka ho fetisetsoa mosebetsing kapa ho felisoa mosebetsing.
Mokhoa oa ho Ikarabella ho Latela Likotsi
Haeba ho ka ba le teko ea ketsahalo kapa kotsi ea polokeho, boikarabello ba maemo a mararo bo tla batlisisoa: basebetsi, bahlokomeli ba sebakeng seo, le batsamaisi ba li-workshop. Ba ikarabellang bakeng sa ho hloka tlhokomelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi le bona ba tla ikarabella ka nako e le 'ngoe. Sena se tiisa hore "ho otla basebetsi ba ka pele feela" ha hoa lumelloa.
V. Ho Ntlafatsa Tsamaiso Sebakeng, Ho Fokotsa Litšenyehelo tsa Ts'ebetso, le ho Ntlafatsa Tšebelisano-'moho ea Basebetsi
Nolofatsa mokhoa oa ho fihlella: Liteishene tsa linotlolo li lokela ho beoa libakeng tse haufi moleng o mong le o mong oa tlhahiso, ho felisa tlhoko ea hore basebetsi ba tsamaee maeto a malelele ho ea lata linotlolo;
Fokotsa nako ea ts'ebetso: Libaka tsohle tsa ho notlela li lokela ho lekanngoa ka ho lekana, ho felisa tlhoko ea liphetoho kapa litlamo tse ling;
Bokella maikutlo a ka pele: Bokella mathata ao basebetsi ba kopanang le ona ha ba sebelisa li-clasp tse atolositsoeng, liteishene tsa ho notlela le lisebelisoa tsa ho notlela, 'me u nke lisebelisoa tse loketseng kapele ho thibela basebetsi ho tela LOTO ka lebaka la bothata ba ho sebelisa lisebelisoa.
VI. Kakaretso ea Tsamaiso ea Nako e Telele
Haeba LOTO e sa kenngoe tšebetsong hantle, e ke ke ea itšetleha feela ka boitšoaro ba basebetsi. Ntlha ea bohlokoa ke ho ba le lisebelisoa tse tlatsetsang, mekhoa e tlamang, koetliso e sebetsang, tlhokomelo sebakeng seo, le likotlo bakeng sa litlolo tsa molao. Ka ho eketsa mefokolo ka liteishene tsa senotlolo tse bohareng, li-clasp tse atolositsoeng, jj., le ho theha mokhoa oa ho notlela oa batho ba bangata ho matlafatsa tšireletso ea 'mele, hammoho le tlhahlobo le tlhahlobo ho thibela litlolo tsa molao tsa batho, hoa khoneha ho felisa ka botlalo boitšoaro ba ho nolofatsa kapa ho tlola ts'ebetso ea Lockout Tagout, le ho thibela likotsi tse kang khatello ea mechine le ho tšoha ha motlakase.
Nako ea poso: Phuptjane-11-2026
