Sehlooho: Mokhoa oa ho Lahlela OSHA Lockout: Ho netefatsa polokeho ka ho itšehla thajana le lisebelisoa tsa LOTO

Sehlooho: Mokhoa oa ho Lahlela OSHA Lockout: Ho netefatsa polokeho ka ho itšehla thajana le lisebelisoa tsa LOTO

Selelekela:
Polokeho ea basebetsi ke ea bohlokoa haholo indastering efe kapa efe, 'me Tsamaiso ea Polokeho le Bophelo bo Botle Mosebetsing (OSHA) e thehile melaoana e thata ho netefatsa boiketlo ba basebetsi. Har'a melaoana ena, mokhoa oa OSHA Lockout Tagout (LOTO) o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho thibeleng ho lokolloa ha matla a kotsi ha basebetsi ba ntse ba etsa mesebetsi ea tlhokomelo le ea litšebeletso. Sengoloa sena se ikemiselitse ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e felletseng mabapi le mokhoa oa OSHA Lockout Tagout, ho kenyeletsoa mekhoa ea ho itšehla thajana ea LOTO le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tse amehang ts'ebetsong ea eona.

Bohlokoa ba Tsamaiso ea ho Thibela ho Thibela ha OSHA:
Tagout ea OSHA Lockout (LOTO)Mokhoa ona o etselitsoe ho sireletsa basebetsi ho tsoa ho ntšeng matla a sa lebelloang, ho thibela likotsi le likotsi tse ka bang kotsi. O akaretsa lisebelisoa le mechini ka botlalo ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa le tlhahiso, kaho le lifeme tsa lik'hemik'hale. Ka ho kenya tšebetsong melaoana ea LOTO, bahiri ba netefatsa hore basebetsi ba sirelelitsoe mehloling ea matla a motlakase, a mechini le a mocheso.

Mokhoa oa ho Itšehlanya le LOTO:
Mokhoa oa ho arola LOTO o kenyelletsa mehato e tloaelehileng ea ho fokotsa matla le ho arola lisebelisoa, mechini le mehloli ea motlakase. Mokhoa ona o hloka lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse latelang:
1. Tsebiso le boitokisetso: Pele ho qalwa tshebetso ya LOTO, basebetsi ba tlameha ho tsebisa batho ba amehileng, ho etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng ya kotsi, le ho bokella tlhahisoleseding e hlokahalang mabapi le disebediswa kapa mechini.
2. Ho koaloa ha lisebelisoa: Mohato o latelang ke ho koala mechine kapa lisebelisoa, ho latela litataiso tsa moetsi kapa mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ts'ebetso (SOPs).
3. Ho arola mehloli ea matla: Ho arola mehloli ea matla ho kenyelletsa ho khaola, ho thibela, kapa ho laola phallo ea matla. Liswichi, li-valve, kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tse notlelang li lokela ho sebelisoa ho thibela ho boela hoa matla ka phoso.
4. Ho notlela kantle le ho tshwaya:Kamora ho arola matla, sesebediswa sa ho notlela kantle se lokela ho sebediswa mohloding o mong le o mong wa matla. Letshwao le nang le tlhahisoleseding e amehang, jwalo ka lebitso la mohiruoa, letsatsi, le lebaka la ho notlela kantle, le lona le lokela ho hokelwa e le temoso e hlakileng e bonahalang.
5. Netefatso: Pele mosebetsi ofe kapa ofe oa tlhokomelo kapa oa ho lokisa o qala, netefatso e felletseng ea hlokahala ho netefatsa hore mehloli eohle ea matla e arotsoe ka katleho le ho tlosoa matla.

Lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa LOTO:
Lisebelisoa tsa LOTO li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho kenya tšebetsong ts'ebetso ka katleho. Tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa:
1. Disebediswa tsa ho notlela kantle: Disebediswa tsena di thibela ka sebele ho kenya matla ha disebediswa nakong ya tlhokomelo kapa tokiso. Mehlala e kenyeletsa di-hasps tsa ho notlela kantle, di-valve, di-circuit breaker, le di-plug lockout tsa motlakase.
2. Disebediswa tsa ho tshwaya: Di-tag di fana ka temoso e eketsehileng le tlhahisoleseding e amanang le tshebetso ya LOTO. Hangata di hokellwa disebedisweng tsa ho notlela kantle mme di na le meralo e fapaneng le tlhahisoleseding e tloaelehileng.
3. Linotlolo: Linotlolo li sebetsa e le mokhoa oa mantlha oa ho sireletsa mehloli ea matla. Mosebetsi e mong le e mong ea lumelletsoeng o lokela ho ba le notlolo ea hae, ho netefatsa hore ke eena feela ea ka e tlosang kamora ho qeta mosebetsi oa tlhokomelo.
4. Lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso ea motho ka mong (PPE): Lisebelisoa tsena li kenyelletsa liatlana, likhalase tsa mahlo, lihelmete, le lisebelisoa life kapa life tse ling tsa tšireletso tse hlokahalang ho sireletsa basebetsi likotsing tse ka bang teng.

Qetello:
Mokhoa oa OSHA Lockout Tagout (LOTO)ke habohlokoa ho ntšetseng pele polokeho ea basebetsi nakong ea mesebetsi ea tlhokomelo kapa ea litšebeletso. Ho khomarela mokhoa o behiloeng oa ho itšehla thajana oa LOTO, ho kenyeletsoa le tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa, ho fokotsa haholo kotsi ea likotsi le likotsi tse bakoang ke ho ntšoa ha matla ka tšohanyetso. Bahiri le basebetsi ba tlameha ho tloaelana le litataiso tsa OSHA LOTO, ho sebelisana 'moho ho kenya tšebetsong mokhoa ona ka katleho, le ho theha tikoloho e sireletsehileng ea sebaka sa mosebetsi bakeng sa bohle.